Case Summary
A group of California voters filed suit on November 5, 2025, against a congressional map adopted by the California legislature that plaintiffs allege is an unconstitutional racial gerrymander that violates the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution.
This case was consolidated with Noyes v. Newsom on March 17, 2026.
Case Library
United States District Court, Central District of California - No. 2:25-cv-10616
- Complaint for Declaratory and Injunctive Relief, Request for Convening of Three-Judge Court, and Demand for Preliminary and Permanent Injunction - 11/5/25
- Notice of Motion and Motion for Preliminary Injunction - 11/7/25
- Ex Parte Application to File an Oversize Brief, Request for Convening of Three-Judge Court, action Seeking Statewide Relief - 11/7/25
- Joint Stipulation for an Order Shortening Time - 11/7/25
- Order Granting Plaintiffs' Ex Parte Application to File an Oversize Brief - 11/12/25
- Order Granting DCCC's Motion to Intervene - 11/12/25
- Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of Unted States' Motion to Intervene - 11/13/25
- United States' Complaint in Intervention - 11/13/25
- Certificate of the Attorney General - 11/13/25
- [Proposed] Order Granting the United States' Motion to Intervene - 11/13/25
- United States' Notice of Motion and Motion for Preliminary Injunction - 11/13/25
- Joint Stipulation for Order Shortening Time - 11/13/25
- Notice of Requirement to Immediately Notify the Chief Judge of the Circuit [...] to Create a Three-Judge Panel - 11/13/25
- Plaintiff-Intervenor Notice of Errata Re: Motion for Preliminary Injunction and Declaration of Maureen Riordan - 11/13/25
- Order Appointing a Three-Judge Panel - 11/13/25
- Notice Supplementing United States' Motion to Intervene - 11/14/25
- Order Granting United States' Motion to Intervene and Granting Stipulation for Order Shortening Time - 11/14/25
- Notice of Motion and Defendant-Intervenor League of United Latin American Citizens' Rule 24 Motion to Intervene - 11/15/25
- Notice of Motion and Defendant-Intervenor League of United Latin American Citizens' Ex Parte Motion to Expedite - 11/16/25
- United States' Complaint in Intervention - 11/17/25
- Declaration of Julie A. Hamill in Support of United States' Complaint in Intervention - 11/17/25
- Order Granting Motion to Expedite - 11/17/25
- Notice of Motion and Opposed Motion to Intervene - 11/17/25
- Notice of Motion and Proposed Cervantes Intervenor-Defendants' Motion to Expedite - 11/17/25
- Order Granting Proposed Cervantes Intervenor-Defendants' Motion to Expedite - 11/18/25
- Plaintiffs Opposition to Defendant-Intervenor Ex Parte Motion to Intervene - 11/18/25
- DCCC's Motion to File an Overlength Brief - 11/19/25
- Order Scheduling Status Conference - 11/19/25
- Defendants' Unopposed Motion to Increase Word Limit of Brief in Opposition to Plaintiffs' and Plaintiff-Intervenor's Motions for Preliminary Injunction - 11/19/25
- Defendants' and Defendant-Intervenors' Ex Parte Joint Application to modify Preliminary Injunction Briefing and Hearing Schedule - 11/19/25
- Plaintiffs and Plaintiff-Intervenor's Opposition to Defendants and Defendant-Intervenors' Ex Parte Joint Application to Modify Preliminary Injunction Briefing and Hearing Schedule - 11/20/25
- Plaintiff-Intervenor United States' Notice of Motion and Motion to Increase Word Limit or Reply Brief - 11/21/25
- Joint Stipulation for Ordering Consolidating Defendants' Deadline to Respond to Complaints - 11/21/25
- Plaintiffs' Notice of Errata Re: ECF No. 16-1 Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of Plaintiffs - 11/25/25
- Order Regarding Submission of Hard-Copy Documents - 11/25/25
- Joint Exhibit List - 12/01/25
- Joint Witness List - 12/01/25
- DCCC's Ex Parte Application to Compel Depositions of Certain Plaintiffs - 12/3/25
- Opposition of Intervenor-Defendant [LULAC] to Motions for Preliminary Injunction - 12/3/25
- DCCC's Response in Opposition to Plaintiffs' and the United States's Motion for a Preliminary Injunction - 12/3/25
- Defendants' Opposition to Plaintiffs' and Plaintiff-Intervenor's Motions for Preliminary Injunction - 12/3/25
- Declaration [...] in Support of Defendants' Opposition to Plaintiffs' and Plaintiff-Intervenor's Motions for Preliminary Injunction - 12/3/25
- Plaintiffs' Response in Opposition to DCCC's Ex Parte Application to Compel Depositions of Certain Plaintiffs - 12/4/25
- Unopposed Motion for Leave to File [Proposed] Brief of Amicus Curiae Professor Richard L. Hasen [...] - 12/4/25
- DCCC's Notice of Supplemental Authority - 12/5/25
- Order Granting in Part and Denying in Part Defendant-Intervenor DCCC's Ex Parte Application to Compel [...] - 12/5/25
- Unopposed Application for Leave to File Amicus Curiae Brief by NAACP LDEF in Support of Neither Party [...] - 12/8/25
- Defendants' and Defendant-Intervenors' Ex Parte Application Requesting Clarification [...] - 12/9/25
- Plaintiffs' and Plaintiff-Intervenor's Response to Defendants' and Defendant-Intervenors' Ex Parte Application Requesting Clarification [...] - 12/10/25
- Governor Newsom and Secretary Weber's Notice of Supplemental Authority - 12/10/25
- United States' Reply to Defendants' Opposition to Plaintiff-Intervenor's Motion for Preliminary Injunction - 12/10/25
- United States' Reply to Opposition of Intervenor-Defendant [LULAC] to Motions for Preliminary Injunction - 12/10/25
- United States' Reply to Opposition of Intervenor-Defendant DCCC to Motion for Preliminary Injunction - 12/10/25
- Plaintiffs' Consolidated Reply in Support of Motion for Preliminary Injunction - 12/11/25
- Order Clarifying Procedures for the Preliminary Injunction Hearing - 12/11/25
- Ex Parte Application to Compel the Testimony of Paul Mitchell - 12/11/25
- Notice of Errata - 12/11/25
- Order Regarding Ex Parte Application to Compel Testimony - 12/12/25
- Intervenor-Defendant [LULAC] Response to the court's Order Regarding Ex Parte Motion to Compel Testimony of Paul Mitchell - 12/12/25
- State Defendants' Opposition to Plaintiffs and Plaintiff-Intervenor's Motion to Compel - 12/12/25
- Defendant-Intervenor DCCC's Response to Plaintiffs' Ex Parte Application to Compel Testimony of Paul Mitchell - 12/12/25
- Non-Party Legislature of the State of California's Request for Leave to File Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion to Compel Testimony of Non-Party Paul Mitchell - 12/12/25
- United States' Supplemental Notice of Certified Transcript - 12/12/25
- Non-Party Paul Mitchell's Response to Plaintiff-Intervenor's Motion to Compel the Testimony of Paul Mitchell - 12/12/25
- Plaintiffs' Notice of Errata Re: ECF No. 1 Complaint - 12/13/25
- Order Re: Motion to Compel Testimony of Paul Mitchell - 12/13/25
- Plaintiff-Intervenor's Renewed Motion for Adverse Inference - 12/14/25
- Notice of Lodging Certified Deposition Transcripts - 12/15/25
- Notice of Joinder in Plaintiff-Intervenor United States' Renewed Motion for Adverse Inference - 12/15/25
- Defendant-Intervenor DCCC's Response to Plaintiffs' Renewed Motion for Adverse Inference - 12/15/25
- Governor Newsom and Secretary Weber's Notice of Supplemental Authority - 12/15/25
- Intervenor-Defendant [LULAC] Opposition to Plaintiffs and Intervenor-Plaintiffs' Motion for Adverse Inference - 12/15/25
- Non-Party Legislature of the State of California's Request for Leave to File Opposition to Plaintiffs' Renewed Motion for Adverse Inference - 12/15/25
- Second Amended Joint Exhibit List - 12/16/25
- Declaration of Joshua R. Zuckerman in Support of Plaintiff-Intervenor's Renewed Motion for Adverse Inference - 12/17/25
- List of Exhibits and Witnesses - 12/18/25
- Notice of Filing of Exhibits - 12/19/25
- Carl Gordon's Emergency Proposed Notice of Motion and Motion to Intervene [...] - 12/19/25
- Supplemental Declaration of Joshua Zuckerman in Support of Plaintiff-Intervenor's Renewed Motion for Adverse Inference - 12/20/25
- Proposed Intervenor Carl Gordon's Emergency Supplemental Notice of Record Facts in Support of Emergency Motion to Intervene - 12/21/25
- Order Denying Intervention of Carl Gordon - 12/22/25
- Emergency Proposed Intervenor Carl Gordon's Limited Motion for Reconsideration of Order Denying Intervention - 12/22/25
- Emergency Proposed Intervenor Carl Gordon's Limited Motion for Reconsideration of Order Denying Intervention - 12/22/25
- Emergency Supplemental Notice of Preserved Rule 24 Issues Regarding Unequal Procedural Treatment and Structural Impairment - 12/22/25
- Emergency Notice of Errata and Designation of Filer - 12/22/25
- Emergency Application for Leave to File Amicus Curiae Notice and Request for Judicial Notice - 12/24/25
- Notice to Filer of Deficiencies in Filed Document - 12/24/25
- Notice of Errata - 12/25/25
- Emergency Amicus Curiae Notice of Related Proceedings and
- Request for Judicial Notice of Undisputed Procedural Orders - 12/25/25
- Defendants' and Defendant-Intervenors' Ex Parte Application for Extension of time to Respond to Plaintiffs' and Plaintiff-Intervenor's Complaints - 12/30/25
- Defendants' and Defendant-Intervenors' Corrected Ex Parte Application for Extension of time to Respond to Plaintiffs' and Plaintiff-Intervenor's Complaints - 12/30/25
- Plaintiffs' and Plaintiff-Intervenor's Joint Response in Opposition to Defendants' and Defendant-Intervenors' Corrected Ex Parte Application [...] - 12/31/25
- Order Granting Defendants' Ex Parte Application to Extend time to File Answer - 1/4/26
- Order Denying Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction and Denying Plaintiff-Intervenor's Motion for Preliminary Injunction - 1/14/26
- Plaintiffs' Notice of Appeal - 1/15/26
- Plaintiffs' Ex Parte Application for an Injunction Pending Appeal - 1/15/26
- Intervenor-Defendant League of Latin American Citizens' Opposition to Plaintiffs' Ex Parte Application for an Injunction Pending Appeal - 1/16/26
- Order Denying Plaintiffs' Application for Injunction Pending Appeal - 1/16/26
- Joint Stipulation for Extension of Time to Respond to Plaintiffs' and Plaintiff-Intervenor's Complaints - 1/30/26
- Order - 2/4/26
- Defendant-Intervenor DCCC's Motion to Dismiss - 2/11/26
- Defendants' Notice of Motion and Motion to Dismiss Challengers' Complaints - 2/11/26
- Defendants' Request for Judicial Notice in Support of Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs' and Plaintiff-Intervenor's Complaints - 2/11/26
- Intervenor-Defendant LULAC's Joinder to State Defendants' and Intervenor-Defendant DCCC's Motions to Dismiss - 2/11/26
- Order to Show Cause RE: Consolidation - 2/17/26
- Plaintiff-Intervenor's Response to Order to Show Cause Re: Consolidation - 2/27/26
- Plaintiffs' Response to Order to Show Cause Re: Consolidation - 2/27/26
- State Defendants' Response to Order to Show Cause - 2/27/26
- DCCC's Response to the Court's Order to Show Cause Re: Consolidation - 2/27/26
- Intervenor-Defendant LULAC's Response to Order to Show Cause Re: Consolidation - 2/27/26
- Joint Stipulation of Dismissal of Appeal Pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 18.5 - 3/13/26
- Order Consolidating Cases - 3/17/26
- Order Granting Stipulation to Dismiss Plaintiffs' Appeal Pursuant to Supreme Court Rule 18.5 - 3/20/26
Supreme Court of the United States, No. 25A839
- Emergency Application for Writ of Injunction Pending Appeal - 1/20/26
- Brief for the United States as Respondent in Support of the Application - 1/22/26
- Brief of Public Interest Legal Foundation as Amicus Curiae in Support of Application for Writ of Injunction - 1/23/26
- Brief of Professor Richard L. Hasen as Amicus Curiae in Support of Respondents Gavin Newsom, et al. - 1/27/26
- Brief Amicus Curiae of Congressman Mike Garcia & the California State Chapter of the America First Policy Institute in Support of Application - 1/29/26
- Brief of Center for Election Confidence as Amicus Curiae in Support of the Application - 1/29/26
- Brief of Amici Curiae Phillip Callais [...] in Support of Applicants - 1/29/26
- Response of League of United Latin American Citizens in Opposition to Application for Writ of Injunction - 1/29/26
- State Respondents' Opposition to Application - 1/29/26
- DCCC's Response in Opposition to Applicants' Emergency Application for an Injunction Pending Appeal - 1/29/26
- Applicants' Reply in Support of Emergency Application for Writ of Injunction Pending Appeal - 1/29/26
- Order - 2/4/26