Case Summary
On July 23, 2020, Common Cause filed a federal lawsuit against President Donald Trump, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the Secretary of Commerce, and the U.S. House Clerk challenging President Trump’s July 21 executive order, “Memorandum on Excluding Illegal Aliens from the Apportionment Base Following the 2020 Census”, as violating Article I, § 2 of the U.S. Constitution, the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses, the Census Act, and the Reapportionment Act. They sought a declaratory judgment that the order was unconstitutional and an injunction barring the U.S. Census Bureau from sharing decennial census citizenship data with the President.
- On November 26, 2020, the federal district court dismissed the lawsuit as not yet ripe for review, citing the still ongoing enumeration and apportionment processes and lack of clarity as to how the President’s directive would be implemented or what impact, if any, it would have on reapportionment.
Case Library
U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia - 1:20-cv-02023
- Complaint - 7/23/20
- Complaint - 7/28/20
- First Amended Complaint - 8/11/20
- Three-Judge Court Requested - 8/11/20
- Defendants' Response to Plaintiffs' Motion to Convene - 8/13/20
- Notice of Motion for Partial Summary Judgment, or in the Alternative, Expedited Trial on the Merits - 8/19/20
- Notice of Motion to Expedite Proceedings - 8/19/20
- Order - 8/20/20
- USCA Order Designating Judges to Serve on Three-Judge District Court - 8/24/20
- Amicus Brief - 8/27/20
- Amicus Brief - 8/27/20
- Amicus Brief - 8/27/20
- Amicus Brief - 8/27/20
- Amicus Brief - 8/28/20
- Defendants' Motion to Dismiss and Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment - 9/2/20
- Defendants' Motion to Dismiss and Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion for Partial Summary Judgment - 9/2/20
- Defendants' Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion to Expedite Proceedings - 9/2/20
- Proposed Order Denying Plaintiffs' Motion to Expedite - 9/3/20
- Unopposed Motion of Immigration Reform Law Institute to File Brief as Amicus Curiae in Support of Defendants - 9/11/20
- Reply in Support of Motion to Expedite Proceedings - 9/16/20
- Plaintiffs' Reply in Support of their Motion for Partial Summary Judgment, or in the Alternative, Expedited Trial on the Merits, and Opposition to Defendants' Motion to Dismiss - 9/16/20
- Supplemental Declaration of Peter A. Nelson - 9/16/20
- Second Amended Complaint - 9/18/20
- Defendants' Reply Memorandum of Law in Further Support of their Motion to Dismiss - 9/23/20
- Plaintiffs' Post-Hearing Response to Questions from the Court - 9/30/20
- Plaintiffs' Notice of Supplemental Authority - 10/2/20
- Defendants' Notice of Supplemental Authority - 10/2/20
- Defendants' Notice of Supplemental Authority - 10/14/20
- Plaintiffs' Notice of Supplemental Authorities - 10/17/20
- Plaintiffs' Notice of Supplemental Authority - 10/22/20
- Defendants' Notice of Supplemental Authority - 11/09/20
- Plaintiffs' Response to Defendants' Notice of Supplemental Authority - 11/9/20
- Notice - 11/16/20
- Defendants' Notice of Supplemental Authority - 11/23/20
- Memorandum Opinion - 11/25/20
- Order - 11/26/20