Kansas

Congressional and Legislative

Congressional and legislative maps are enacted by the State Legislature. The Governor can veto the plans.

The Legislature can override a veto with a two-thirds vote. Republicans currently have veto-proof majorities in both chambers.

The State Supreme Court evaluates the legislative plan and verifies that it conforms to state and federal requirements. If it does not, the Legislature tries a second time to draw legal lines. If it is found to be illegal in the eyes of the court, the legislature will draw lines "in compliance with the direction of and conforming to the mandate of the Supreme Court." This process only applies to legislative maps.

Source: Kan. Const. art. X.

Previous Redistricting Cycles

2010

• Congressional
  • Federal Court’s Plan (R-controlled Legislature failed to pass)
    • Adopted = June 7, 2012 (in Essex v. Kobach, appendix B)
  • Litigation History
    • Essex v. Kobach, 874 F.Supp.2d 1069 (D. Kan. 2012): After the Republican-controlled Kansas Legislature failed to agree on congressional and legislative plans, the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas was petitioned to assume redistricting authority. On June 7, 2012, the district court adopted the congressional plan described in Appendix B to the court’s opinion.
• Legislative
  • Federal Court’s Plan (R-controlled Legislature failed to pass)
    • Adopted = June 7, 2012 (in Essex v. Kobach, appendices C and D)
  • Litigation History
    • Essex v. Kobach, 874 F.Supp.2d 1069 (D. Kan. 2012): After the Republican-controlled Kansas Legislature failed to agree on congressional and legislative plans, the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas was petitioned to assume redistricting authority. On June 7, 2012, the district court adopted its legislative plans described in Appendices B and C to the court’s opinion.

2000

• Congressional
  • Original Plan – SB 152
    • Passed = May 31, 2002 (R-controlled)
  • Litigation History
    • Graham v. Thornburgh, 207 F.Supp.2d 1280 (D. Kan. 2002): Kansas’s Attorney General and residents of Kansas challenged the Kansas Legislature’s enacted congressional plan as unconstitutional, alleging it violated the one person, one vote constitutional requirement. On July 3, 2002, the U.S. District Court for the District of Kansas ruled in favor of the defendants and upheld the plan after finding it satisfied the one person, one vote requirement.
• Legislative
  • Original Plans – HB 2625 (House); SB 256 (Senate)
    • Passed = March 7, 2002 (House); April 4, 2002 (Senate) (R-controlled)
    • Signed = March 11, 2002 (House); April 8, 2002 (Senate)
  • Litigation History
    • In re 2002 Substitute for Senate Bill 256, No. 88,821 (Kan. May 9, 2002): The Kansas Attorney General invoked the Kansas Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction to determine the validity of the Legislature’s enacted senatorial redistricting plan. On May 9, 2002, the Kansas Supreme Court upheld the plan, finding it satisfied the one person, one vote constitutional requirement.
    • In re 2002 Substitute for House Bill 2625, No. 88,735 (Kan. Apr. 26, 2002): The Kansas Attorney General invoked the Kansas Supreme Court’s original jurisdiction to determine the validity of the Legislature’s enacted house redistricting plan. On April 26, 2002, the court upheld the plan, finding it satisfied the one person, one vote constitutional requirement.

Ballot Measure Process

Kinds of Ballot Measures
Only the Kansas Legislature may refer amendments to the ballot. There is no initiative or referendum process.

Source: Kan. Const. art. XIV.

In The News

• Kansas Supreme Court Upholds Republican Congressional Map, AP (5/18/22)
• Redistricting has Kansas Lawmakers Planning to Return May 23, AP (4/29/22)
• Kansas Judge Rejects Congressional Map; Appeal Promised, AP (4/25/22)
• Kansas Governor Signs New Legislative, School Board Maps, AP (4/15/22)
• Kansas Lawmakers Approve their New Districts, Ed Board Map, AP (3/31/22)
• House, Senate Redistricting Maps to Head to Governor’s Desk, KSNT (3/23/22)
• Plan Aimed at Keeping GOP Supermajority Clears Kansas Senate, AP (3/18/22)
• Calls for Additional Analysis Go Unheard as Panel Advances Updated Kansas Senate Map, Kansas Reflector (3/15/22)
• GOP Kansas Senate Map Creates 2 Districts with 2 Incumbents, AP (3/11/22)
• Kansas Democrats Propose Senate Redistricting Map, WIBW (3/10/22)
• Court Refuses to Dismiss Suits Alleging Gerrymandering, AP (3/4/22)
• Democrats File 3rd Lawsuit Over New Kansas Congressional Map, AP (3/2/22)
• Kansas Supreme Court Asked to Dismiss Redistricting Lawsuits, AP (2/19/22)
• Democrats, ACLU Sue Over New Kansas Congressional Districts, AP (2/14/22)
• As Legislators Successfully Overturn Veto of Kansas Congressional Maps, Fight Heads to the Courts, The Topeka Capital-Journal (2/9/22)
• Kansas Senate Overrides Governor's Veto of New Congressional Map, The Hill (2/8/22)
• Kansas Senate Fails in Initial Effort to Override Redistricting Map Veto from Gov. Laura Kelly, The Topeka Capital-Journal (2/7/22)
• Gov. Laura Kelly Rejects Republican-Authored Congressional Maps, Setting Up Redistricting Showdown, The Topeka Capital-Journal (2/3/22)
• Kansas Republicans Advance New Congressional Maps. Democrats Say the Plan Cheats Voters, KCUR (1/25/22)
• Kansas House Advances New Congressional District Map Diluting Minority Vote in KC Metro, The Kansas City Star (1/24/22)
• KS Senate Advances Congressional Map Reducing Minority Voter Influence in 3rd District, The Kansas City Star (1/20/22)
• GOP Redistricting Plan in Kansas Splits Democrat’s District, AP (1/19/22)
• Partisan Sniping Marks Kansas Redistricting Before it Starts, AP (8/3/21)
• Lawmakers will Draw New Congressional Maps. How will it Impact Kansas’ 2nd District?, The Kansas City Star (7/13/21)
• Kansas House Creates New Water, Redistricting Committees, AP (12/28/20)
• Kansas Governor Faces Conservatives as Legislative Leaders, AP (12/7/20)
• Gov. Kelly Seeks Nonpartisan Panel after Gerrymandering Talk, AP (10/9/20)
• At Stake This Election: Drawing Kansas' District Maps, The Hutchinson News (10/5/20)
• In Rural Kansas, Census Response Rates are 'Very Concerning' as Deadline Approaches, The Wichita Eagle (8/18/20)